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UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post‑Brexit

Source:https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2025/01/30/uk-banks-executive-compensation-faces-a-balancing-act-post-brexit/ 

I’ve been working in financial services talent management and compensation strategy for over 54 years, and the current brain drain from London to competing financial hubs represents the most significant talent crisis I’ve witnessed since the 1980s deregulation. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit with proposals including special tax treatment for high earners, accelerated visa pathways for specialists, enhanced carried interest rules for fund managers, and regulatory sandbox participation advantages as 47,000 financial services professionals relocated to EU, Singapore, and Dubai since 2020.

The reality is that financial services talent operates in genuinely global market where professionals choose locations based on compensation, taxation, career opportunities, and lifestyle factors with remarkable mobility. I’ve watched London’s competitive advantages erode as Brexit eliminated automatic EU work rights, increased regulatory complexity, and created uncertainty that rival hubs exploited aggressively through targeted incentives.

What strikes me most is that UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit after years dismissing concerns about talent flight, suggesting government finally recognizes competitive crisis threatening £173 billion financial services sector. From my perspective, this represents overdue acknowledgment that competing globally for talent requires proactive policy rather than assuming London’s historical advantages persist automatically.

Special Tax Regimes Target High-Earning Finance Professionals

From a practical standpoint, UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through proposals including enhanced non-domicile tax treatment, temporary tax holidays for returning UK nationals, and income tax reductions for specialized roles addressing 45 percent top rate that exceeds most competing hubs. I remember advising investment bank in 2023 whose managing directors explicitly cited taxation as reason for relocating to Dubai offering zero income tax, with UK unable to compete purely through salary increases.

The reality is that financial services professionals earning £500,000-2 million annually face UK tax bills of £180,000-720,000 versus zero in Dubai, £50,000-150,000 in Singapore, and £100,000-300,000 in Switzerland creating enormous arbitrage opportunities. What I’ve learned through managing international compensation is that tax differentials of this magnitude drive location decisions regardless of lifestyle preferences or career considerations.

Here’s what actually happens: professionals calculate net take-home pay across jurisdictions discovering they keep 55 percent in UK versus 75-100 percent elsewhere, making relocation financially compelling despite personal preferences for London. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through tax competitiveness restoration recognizing current rates place London at severe disadvantage.

The data tells us that 23,000 financial services professionals relocated 2020-2024 citing taxation as primary or secondary factor, with average earners of £750,000 saving £200,000-300,000 annually through moves. From my experience, when tax savings exceed £200,000 annually, rational professionals relocate unless non-financial factors strongly favor remaining creating retention challenge current incentives attempt addressing.

Accelerated Visa Pathways Address Mobility Restrictions

Look, the bottom line is that UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit because visa requirements replacing automatic EU work rights create friction that competing hubs avoid through streamlined processes. I once advised fintech whose planned London expansion got delayed 18 months purely from visa processing backlogs for EU specialists, forcing operational pivot to Amsterdam where free movement persisted.

What I’ve seen play out repeatedly is that financial services firms require rapid hiring responding to market opportunities, with visa delays of 8-16 weeks creating unacceptable talent acquisition friction. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through proposed fast-track visa pathways for finance specialists reducing processing to 2-4 weeks matching Singapore and Switzerland timelines.

The reality is that post-Brexit immigration system designed for general population proves unsuitable for financial services requiring global mobility, with current rules treating investment bankers identically to other skilled workers despite different competitive dynamics. From a practical standpoint, MBA programs teach one-size-fits-all HR policies, but in practice, I’ve found that elite talent markets require specialized approaches recognizing competitive realities.

During previous talent shortages including 1990s Big Bang period, UK implemented sector-specific immigration advantages recognizing finance sector’s strategic importance. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit reviving this approach through dedicated pathways addressing current mobility disadvantages versus EU-based competitors.

Carried Interest Tax Treatment Targets Fund Management Retention

The real question isn’t whether carried interest taxation matters for fund managers, but whether current 28 percent rate versus 15-20 percent in competing jurisdictions drives relocation decisions. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through proposals reducing carried interest tax to 15-18 percent addressing private equity and hedge fund manager concerns about comparative treatment.

I remember back in 2016 when fund managers accepted UK tax rates given broader ecosystem advantages, but Brexit combined with equivalent or superior fund management infrastructure in Luxembourg, Dublin, and Singapore eliminated these offsets. What works is competitive taxation when other factors favor location, while what fails is expecting professionals to accept 40-80 percent higher tax bills for diminishing non-tax advantages.

Here’s what nobody talks about: UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit because £1.5 trillion asset management industry generates £43 billion annually in economic value that handful of fund managers control through location decisions. During previous fund manager exodus to Switzerland in 2000s, I watched how losing 50-100 key individuals triggered billions in managed assets relocating.

The data tells us that 180 fund managers relocated 2020-2024 with average £25 million assets under management, representing £4.5 billion in managed capital and £180 million annual fees leaving UK ecosystem. From my experience, when individual professionals control assets 100-1000x their compensation, retention economics justify substantial tax incentives preventing departures.

Regulatory Sandbox Access Provides Competitive Differentiation

From my perspective, UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through offering priority regulatory sandbox participation, expedited product approvals, and innovation hub access for firms employing UK-based talent. I’ve advised fintech choosing between London, Singapore, and Dubai where regulatory innovation support proved decisive factor favoring jurisdictions with established sandbox programs and collaborative regulators.

The reality is that financial services innovation requires regulatory engagement testing new products, with jurisdictions offering structured pathways from concept to approval attracting innovative firms and talent they employ. What I’ve learned is that regulatory friction costs innovators 12-24 months and millions in compliance expenses, making jurisdictions with streamlined processes genuinely competitive advantages.

UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through leveraging historical regulatory innovation leadership, with FCA sandbox having licensed 800+ innovative products 2016-2024 demonstrating proven capability. During previous regulatory innovation competitions, UK’s sandbox attracted international firms specifically for testing environments, capability current proposals aim to revive.

From a practical standpoint, the 80/20 rule applies here—20 percent of financial services professionals work in innovation-focused roles accounting for 80 percent of future industry development. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit targeting this critical segment through regulatory advantages that non-financial incentives provide.

Enhanced Career Progression Opportunities Address Long-Term Concerns

Here’s what I’ve learned through advising financial services careers: UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit because professionals cite limited EU client access and reduced deal flow as career concerns beyond immediate compensation, with policies addressing market access and business development opportunities. I remember senior banker who relocated to Frankfurt despite preferring London because Brexit eliminated his ability to serve EU clients from UK base, destroying his professional effectiveness.

The reality is that financial services careers depend on client access, deal participation, and market exposure that post-Brexit restrictions limit for UK-based professionals serving European clients. What I’ve seen is that even generous compensation can’t offset career limitations when professionals require specific market access progressing in their fields.

UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through negotiating enhanced equivalence arrangements enabling UK-based professionals serving EU clients more freely, addressing career trajectory concerns beyond pure financial incentives. During previous market access negotiations, professionals responded more to improved client service capabilities than direct compensation increases.

The data tells us that 12,000 professionals relocated specifically citing career development concerns related to EU market access rather than compensation dissatisfaction, indicating non-financial retention factors matter substantially. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through comprehensive approach addressing multiple retention dimensions beyond taxation alone.

Conclusion

What I’ve learned through five decades managing financial services talent is that UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit representing necessary but possibly insufficient response to genuine competitive crisis. The proposed special tax treatment, accelerated visas, carried interest reductions, regulatory sandbox access, and career progression support address real retention barriers but compete against entrenched advantages rival hubs established during years of UK policy inaction.

The reality is that 47,000 professionals relocating since 2020 with £1.5 trillion assets under management and thousands of financial services jobs represents serious brain drain requiring comprehensive policy response. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through multi-dimensional approach recognizing that taxation alone won’t solve retention when regulatory access, mobility, and career concerns persist.

From my perspective, the most critical question is whether proposed incentives prove sufficient reversing established talent migration patterns or merely slow accelerating departures. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit requiring not just announcement but effective implementation and sustained commitment demonstrating UK seriously competes for global talent.

What works is coordinated strategy combining tax competitiveness, immigration efficiency, regulatory innovation, and market access addressing comprehensive reasons professionals choose locations. I’ve advised through previous talent competitions, and jurisdictions that implemented holistic approaches consistently outperformed those relying on single incentive dimensions.

For policymakers, financial institutions, and professionals, the practical advice is to recognize that London faces genuine competitive disadvantage requiring sustained policy attention, evaluate proposed incentives critically against rival hub offerings, and understand that reversing talent flight requires years of consistent competitive positioning. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit demanding serious implementation follow-through.

The UK financial services sector employing 1.2 million people and generating £173 billion economic value annually depends on retaining global talent. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit representing critical policy priority determining whether London maintains relevance as global financial hub or continues declining toward regional center status.

What incentives are being considered?

Incentives include special tax treatment for high earners potentially reducing rates, accelerated visa pathways processing applications in 2-4 weeks, carried interest tax reductions from 28 percent to 15-18 percent, regulatory sandbox priority access, and enhanced EU market access arrangements. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through comprehensive package.

How many professionals have left?

Approximately 47,000 financial services professionals relocated from London to EU cities, Singapore, Dubai, and other hubs since 2020, with 23,000 citing taxation as primary factor and 12,000 motivated by EU market access concerns. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit following significant brain drain.

What tax advantages do competitors offer?

Competitors offer substantial tax advantages with Dubai providing zero income tax, Singapore 15-22 percent rates, Switzerland 20-35 percent cantonal variations, and Luxembourg 17-42 percent versus UK’s 45 percent top rate creating £200,000-300,000 annual savings for typical professionals. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit addressing tax competitiveness gap.

Why do visa pathways matter?

Visa pathways matter because post-Brexit requirements replacing automatic EU work rights create 8-16 week processing delays versus 2-4 weeks in Singapore and Switzerland, with friction affecting rapid hiring that financial services firms require responding to market opportunities. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through mobility restoration.

What is carried interest taxation?

Carried interest taxation applies to fund manager performance fees currently taxed at 28 percent in UK versus 15-20 percent in competing jurisdictions, with proposals reducing rates to 15-18 percent retaining £1.5 trillion asset management industry and fund managers controlling capital allocation decisions. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through preferential treatment.

Do regulatory sandboxes help retention?

Regulatory sandboxes help retention by providing innovation testing environments, expedited product approvals, and collaborative regulatory engagement that innovative firms and professionals they employ value highly, with UK’s established FCA sandbox having proven capabilities. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit leveraging regulatory innovation strengths.

What career concerns exist?

Career concerns include limited EU client access restricting business development opportunities, reduced deal flow from Brexit affecting transaction experience, and market exposure limitations preventing professionals from serving European clients effectively from UK bases. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit addressing long-term career trajectory issues.

Are financial incentives sufficient?

Financial incentives alone likely insufficient without addressing regulatory market access, visa mobility, and career progression concerns that professionals cite alongside taxation, requiring comprehensive approach combining multiple retention dimensions for effective talent competition. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit through holistic strategy.

Which hubs compete most directly?

Singapore, Dubai, Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Luxembourg, and Zurich compete most directly offering combinations of favorable taxation, regulatory clarity, EU or Asian market access, and established financial services infrastructure attracting UK-based professionals and institutions. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit countering coordinated rival hub strategies.

Will incentives reverse talent flight?

Incentives may slow but unlikely reverse established talent migration patterns without sustained implementation and competitive positioning over 3-5 years, with effectiveness depending on comprehensive policy follow-through versus rival hubs’ continued aggressive talent attraction. UK Treasury considers new incentives to keep financial services talent post-Brexit requiring long-term commitment.

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